Nyuma yo kuba muri Yiwu igihe kinini cyane, Zakaria amaherezo yahisemo gusubira muri Siriya.Umuyobozi we, ushinzwe amafaranga muri Siriya, Amanda, yateguye miliyoni 3 z'amafaranga y'u Rwanda yo guhimba uruganda rukora ahitwa Aleppo kugira ngo ruteze imbere ibikoresho byiza.Ibyuma byo gukora byasabwe mu Bushinwa byagejejwe ku cyambu mu minsi ibiri ishize, bicaye neza kuri gahunda yo gutanga.Iki nikintu gikomeye.Inararibonye mu ntambara ndende, amazu menshi yo muri Siriya yagoswe, kandi imyororokere iregereje.Basel, usibye Aleppo, yateye imbere muri Yiwu agurisha isuku ya Siriya kuri Taobao.Kuva umwaka ushize, Basel yashakishaga kalibiri yo hejuru nibikoresho bihendutse kubakiriya batashye hirya no hino mubushinwa.Mu gitabo cye giherereyemo, hari nimero nyinshi za terefone zikoreshwa mu Bushinwa.Abacuruzi baturuka mu burasirazuba bwo hagati bava mu gace kabo ka kera bakoroherwa na Yiwu igihe kinini bakize neza kugiti cyabo.Kuri iyi nshuro, "tuzafasha ikwirakwizwa ry’igihugu cyacu", Basel.
Igihugu cyasezeranijwe
Muri 2014, ibyihutirwa bya Siriya byari byegereje.Zakaria w'imyaka 23, yabanje gushaka kujya i Burayi hamwe na bagenzi be.Ibyo ari byo byose, mbere yuko agenda, yumvise amakuru adafite ishingiro avuga ko abantu benshi batereranywe ku rubibe rwa Turukiya.Biragaragara ko Abanyaburayi batakeneye ko baza.Igihe yangaga, nyirarume, wakoranaga i Yiwu yamweretse inzira amusaba ko yaza mu Bushinwa kugira ngo afashe mu bucuruzi bwe.Yasabye kandi Yiwu abaturanyi b'umwuga kandi wihariye kugirango yige Igishinwa."Ngwino, uzahabwa umutekano hano."Ubutumwa bwa nyirarume amaherezo bwaramukoze ku mutima.
Mugihe yabanje kwigaragaza muri Yiwu, Zakaria yibwiraga ko afite uburiganya.Abo bagabo b'Abarabu bambaye imyenda yera, menus mu mvugo karemano, hotcake, grill, hamwe n'umuceri hit buri wese muri bo yamuteye kumva ko akiri mu gace atuyemo ka Aleppo.Kandi igitangaje nuko seriveri iruhande rwe yasaga nkukuri.Ariko, igihe yafataga gander yiterambere ryabantu hanze yidirishya, uyu mujyi utigeze uhisha akamaro ke wamuhaye kumva adasanzwe.
Iki nikintu cyiza kandi cyoroheje mubice.Yashoboraga kutarambura cyane kumva amakuru menshi yerekeye umujyi uhereye kuri bagenzi be.Aha niho hakorwa ibitangaza byubukungu.Ibi bitangaza byashyizwe mubintu bito nka clasps na zipper, bikabikwa umunsi kumunsi ubuzima bwa buri muntu.
Inzozi za Amanda
Yagiye ku isoko rito rifite ubuso bwa metero kare miliyoni kare mu majyaruguru yumujyi."Sinirengagije akababaro kanjye nkeka ko nagiye ahantu heza. Njya kuri iryo soko ubudahwema. Nkeneye gusura ahantu hose. Icyakora, icyo gihe umunyayiraki yanyeretse ko yari amanitse hafi a igihe kinini cyane kandi ntabwo yari yarabibonye rwose, nanjye niyeguriye ".Ibidukikije byubucuruzi muri Yiwu birakomeye kuburyo abantu bavuye aho bakuriye bazibagirwa muri make amateka yabo atagira ibyiringiro hanyuma bagatangira "kwihuta zahabu" nyuma yo kuza hano.
Amanda yimuye aho akorera kuva muri etage ya gatandatu yerekeza muri etage ya cumi na gatandatu, kandi Yiwu International Trade City irashobora kugaragara neza mumadirishya.Nubu nkumuyobozi ushinzwe imari neza.Igihe yageraga i Yiwu mu myaka 20 ishize, umujyi ntiwari munini cyane nkuko byari bimeze ubu, ufite imihanda yoroheje kandi abantu ku giti cyabo.Amacumbi meza muri Yiwu ni Honglou Hotel, ifite amagorofa atandatu cyangwa arindwi gusa.Hirya no hino, gushushanya abashinzwe imari batamenyereye, Hoteli ya Honglou yahimbye mu buryo budasanzwe umurongo winjira mu kwezi, wongeyeho irangi ry’icyatsi kibisi mu bihugu by'Abarabu.
Tangira akazi
Amanda yabaga muri Hoteli Honglou maze afungura umuryango wo guhanahana amakuru waguze imyenda, umunsi ku munsi ibikenerwa, ibikinisho, ibikoresho byo kwandika, ndetse n'ibikoresho muri Yiwu no kubitanga mu Bushinwa busigaye ndetse no mu bihugu byo mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.Nyuma yaho, igihe intambara yatangiraga muri Iraki, Palesitine, Siriya na Yemeni, ubucuruzi bwe bwo guhanahana amakuru bwarushijeho kuba ibibazo.Mu gihe kitari gito, Ikigobe cy'Ubuperesi cyarahagaritswe, kandi gutanga birabangamira.Ibice byinshi bya Amanda byatereranywe kuri terminal, bituma atakaza byinshi.Bibe uko bishoboka, ntabwo yifuza kugaruka.
Abagenzi be b'Abashinwa bavuga ko yarokotse amakimbirane akaza i Yiwu.Ntiyari umuswa.Tutitaye ku buryo yabisobanuye, ntacyo byari bimaze.Igihe icyo ari cyo cyose yahuye nundi mugenzi, bazahora babaza bafite impungenge: Inzu yagoswe?Woba ufise ikibanza co kuguma?Hari umuntu ufite ikibazo cyo kurya?Ibintu byose bimeze neza ninshuti zawe, umuryango hamwe nabagenzi bawe?"Ntabwo ndi mu buhungiro. Abo bantu nkanjye muri Yiwu muri rusange ni abashinzwe imari."Amanda yababwiye nta kabuza.
Abadafite aho baba
Ntabwo ari abantu bimuwe, ahubwo ni amahirwe yo kubaza niba bakennye, birashoboka ko bazakwereka bucece.Bitandukanye kandi na miriyoni 1 Yiwu abantu babana kandi bakora mubwumvikane nibyishimo, kubantu bo hanze baturutse muburasirazuba bwo hagati, igice kinini cyibihugu bakomokamo bahuye namakimbirane.Kuva mu 2001, Iraki, Siriya, na Libiya byinjiye mu ntambara bigenda bitera imbere.Uburasirazuba bwo hagati ntiburamenyekana rwose.Igihugu icyo aricyo cyose gishobora kuzanwa kurugamba igihe cyose, kandi bene wabo baranduwe kandi bihangane.Ku mahirwe yo kumuha kontineri yibihuha, umuntu wese arashobora kuvuga amateka ye.
Igihe Hussein inzobere mu by'imari yo muri Iraki yari akiri muto, yamenye ko abantu bakuze mu muryango we bazakora ibizamini i Yiwu kugira ngo bavumbure ababitanga.Kubera iyo mpamvu, Hussein yafashije umuryango we gukora ubucuruzi bwisi yose nyuma yo kuva mumashuri yo hagati.Mu 2003, yakurikiranye se mu Bushinwa, ajya i Guangzhou, muri Shanghai, aheruka kworoherwa na Yiwu.Icyakora, icyo gihe amakimbirane yaradutse, maze guhanahana amakuru ku isi.Inuma ya Hussein ikora wenyine.Mu gitero, umwe muri nyirarume yakubiswe n'inzu yatewe, ntiyashobora kubyihanganira.
Ibihe bya Hyssein
Ahagana icyo gihe, Hussein yari afite ubwoba bwo kugaruka ariko se yahagaritswe na se kuri terefone."Kugira ngo mukorere hamwe, mugomba kurindwa. Guma muri Yiwu igihe gito."Muri kiriya gihe, yagiye mu biryo by’abarabu bisanzwe kandi akabona amakuru ajyanye namakuru aheruka kubyerekeye igihugu cye.Ibyo ari byo byose, uko yabitekerezaga, umurwa mukuru waguye vuba."Abantu bose baracecetse maze nyir'ubwite yunama hasi…" Bamenye ko ari abakene.
Muri icyo gihe ni bwo Ali, wari ufite imyaka 40, yafunze igice cy’imyenda yari imaze igihe kinini akora, afata itsinda rye ry’abantu bane, ahunga Bagidadi, yimukira i Yiwu.We na kimwe cya kabiri cye cyiza babyaranye abana babiri.Igihe bagenda, igice cye cyiza yari atwite maze azana umukobwa we muto cyane Alan muri Yiwu.Ali nawe yari afite ingingo yinganda zikora imyenda muri Yiwu hafi yicyo gihe.Yakodesheje inzu y'amagorofa atanu.Igorofa ya mbere n'iya kabiri ni sisitemu yo gukora imashini.Igorofa ya gatatu ni iy'umuryango we naho igorofa ya kane ikoreshwa mu gukodesha undi muyobozi ushinzwe amafaranga muri Iraki.Kurwego rwohejuru rwariboneye umuyobozi ushinzwe umutungo.
Imyenda yatanzwe muri uru ruganda rukora yagombaga guha Iraki.Urebye amakimbirane, babiri mubakiriya be bakomeye babuze umubano.Ali yari akeneye gutema igice cyumurongo wo kurema, hanyuma akareba ko kubaka ibicuruzwa nkibicuruzwa byumurizo kuburemere.
Guhura n'ibiza
"Ntabwo twari dufite igishoro kandi twateganyaga gushakira umutekano abandi. Nta muntu ufite amafaranga. Nkubwije ukuri, icyo gihe, abantu bose bari bakeneye gushyiramo amafaranga kubera ko uzayakenera mu buryo bumwe cyangwa ubundi."Kuri iri segonda itoroshye, uwatanze imyenda muri Shaoxing yaramufashije abona icyifuzo cyumurongo munini w’ibicuruzwa hafi ya Ningbo, wafashaga Ali kwihanganira ibibazo."Hafi ya icyo gihe, icyo gihe uruganda rwanjye ruteranya ntirushobora gukomeza kumenya imikoreshereze y'amezi abiri. Ubundi, rwafungwa. Byongeye kandi, tuzirukanwa n'umuyobozi ushinzwe imitungo maze duture mu mujyi wa Yiwu."
Nubwo bimeze bityo, amakuru ateye ubwoba akomeje kuza.Umwe mu bakiriya bakomeye ba Ali yakubise indobo mu modoka yaturikiye hanze ya Bagdad.Mugenzi wa Zakaria yahawe ibisasu bya roketi mugihe cy'amakimbirane.Umwaka ukurikira, umuryango wumuturanyi we nawo wihanganiye ibyabaye mugihe cyo kungurana ibitekerezo.
Igihe cyose mushiki wa Basel yumvaga kugotwa nimugoroba, yabaga asohotse mu nyubako afite umusore we mu ntoki, yihutira kujya ahantu hafunguye.Ku mugoroba umwe, nyina wa Basel yamuhishuriye ababaye ko umwana wa nyirarume yishwe na bombe.Ubu ni umwana wa kabiri nyirarume yatsinzwe mu makimbirane."Yamanitse terefone araceceka. Byongeye kandi, ntabwo yigeze ayisubiramo."Igice cyiza cya Basel yavuze ko ashobora kumva ububabare bukabije."Batuye muri iki gicucu buri gihe."
Ntabwo ari ubuhungiro gusa
Mu gihe kitari gito, Yiwu yahindutse ahantu h'ubuhungiro kuri aba bahanga mu by'imari ndetse no mubaturanyi babo bakera.Buri wese muribo arimo ashyiramo ingufu kugirango yongere ubuzima bwabo muri Yiwu.Iyo uvuye mu muhanda wa Chengbei werekeza mu majyepfo, ugana muri Parike ya Binwang, imbere y'urugendo rw'isaha imwe uvuye muri uyu muhanda, uhora uhinduka "Centre Easterner World".
Mu biryo byiza cyane, hari seriveri yubusore ituruka muri Turukiya iguha isahani yicyayi cyijimye cya Turukiya gifite impumuro nziza.Amaduka mato yo muri Egiputa afite ibyarabu nkibimenyetso byayo birimo inguni.Ibinyamavuta byokeje biroroshye cyane kuburyo utatekereza kubona izina, icyakora uburyohe ni ibintu bitangaje.Café yo muri Siriya yuzuye abagabo bo muburasirazuba bwo hagati.Ku mahirwe yuko inyama zemewe, ntizizaba zibabaje kubashimira.
Hano hiyongereyeho imigati irambuye hamwe na cheddar nshya yateguwe.Inzobere mu guteka idashyizwe ahagaragara yinjije pecani nini muri patties zahiye, kandi ibyokurya byateguraga bikongoka ku muriro.Inkoni ni amafaranga akomeye hano, kandi abatwara ibicuruzwa bo muburasirazuba bwo hagati bakomeza kugirana ishyaka ryinshi nabaturanyi babo ba kera.
Intangiriro nshya
Ku banyamahanga bimukira, Yiwu atanga amahirwe yo guterana kwinshi mu iteraniro ryoroheje, kandi naryo ritanga ubuhungiro kubantu "batishoboye".Nkuko byatinze, Basel yagize amahirwe yo kugurisha ibirenga 10,000 byoza Siriya binyuze muri Taobao buri gihe.Kugenzura amasezerano ya Taobao n'inzira zitandukanye, birahagije kumworohereza n'umuryango we.Amanda ni inararibonye mubucuruzi bwa Yiwu.Yohereje ibice 100 mu burasirazuba bwo hagati no mu Burayi byizewe, kandi agaciro kacyo ni hafi 500.000.
Ariko, ibi ntabwo aribyo byose.Igihe imyidagaduro yatangiraga, abantu batangiye kubona ibisabwa mu burasirazuba bwo hagati "kugura inzobere" cyangwa "ikizamini cya kure".Mubihe byashize, Basel yabonye icyifuzo cyo kugura inzobere.Umukiriya muri Siriya yasabye amaduka menshi.Yatahuye ko ibicuruzwa byinshi byakoreshejwe ahubatswe, bituma agira imbaraga zidasanzwe.Yari azi ibijyanye nisoko mpuzamahanga ryubucuruzi rya Yiwu, ahita afunga intego.Mugutinda, Basel yafashe mallet mu ntoki maze atanga icyifuzo atabonye amakuru ajyanye nigiciro.Iyi ni inshuro ya gatatu ya mallets yohereje muri Siriya uyu mwaka.
"Ibintu by'Abashinwa ntibisuzugura, kandi ubuziranenge bwabyo biremewe. Byongeye kandi, ubufasha buremewe. Nyuma yo gutanga icyifuzo, niba ari ngombwa, nyir'ubwite atinda azagufasha kurangiza buri buhanga, bukaba ari inyungu zidasanzwe."Ati: "Yerekeje ku kibaho cyerekanwe ku isoko mpuzamahanga ry’ubucuruzi rya Yiwu ati:" Tubwire gusa icyo ukeneye, tuzakemura ibindi. Byongeye kandi, ugomba kumanika urugo mu rugo kugira ngo ubwikorezi. "
Komeza wimuke
Basel yagize ati: "Kugeza ubu abakiriya baturanye bakeneye ko dufasha mu kugura ibikoresho mu Bushinwa."Yavuze ko nta mbaraga afite zo gucunga ubucuruzi bwe kuri Taobao ubu.Arasaba rero ko igice cye cyiza cyiganje.Kandi, azashakisha ibintu hirya no hino muri Zhejiang.Mu gice cyibanze cyumwaka, yohereje agace k'ibikoresho bito, byaguzwe neza na Alibaba.Byaremewe muri Wuyi, Jinhua, hanyuma arashobora kubona igiciro gito.
Mu mwaka ushize, yashakishije amasoko y’ibikoresho byubaka n’inganda hirya no hino muri Zhejiang, kuri Alibaba, Taobao.Ahantu hose ashobora kuvumbura hejuru ya kalibiri nibicuruzwa bihendutse, nkumurongo, amasahani, amazi nibikoresho byimbaraga, ibikoresho byohererezanya, nibindi, azagenda.Nubwo ari ibikoresho byerekanwe no kubyara, yari akeneye kubimenya.Azohereza ibikoresho byose byubatswe byakorewe mubushinwa muri Siriya kugirango afashe abantu guhindura amazu yabo.
"Twifuje ubwumvikane. Ubushinwa ni icyitegererezo cyacu. Mfite toni ya bagenzi bacu muri Yiwu, kandi buri wese yumva ko hari icyo agomba gukora ubu."Basel yavuze ko yishimira Yiwu cyane cyane ko aho atuye kera, Aleppo, Siriya, yahoze ari umujyi wateye imbere nka Yiwu."Umuntu yarazimye, kandi amaherezo tugomba kongera guhaguruka."
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-14-2021