Vuba aha, kuriYiwu UbwengeIkigo gishinzwe kurengera uburenganzira ku mutungo mu igorofa rya kabiri ry’ikigo mpuzamahanga cy’ubucuruzi cya Yiwu, ba rwiyemezamirimo batandukanye n’abayobozi b’isoko bagishaga inama ku kibazo cyagaragajwe no gusaba izina rya Madrid.Kugira ngo hakemurwe ibibazo by’imishinga ikorerwa mu gihugu ndetse n'abantu kugira ngo bamenyekanishe amazina ku isi, Ibiro by'Ubucuruzi by'Ibiro bya Leta bishinzwe umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge byatanze itangazo ryemeza ko idirishya ry'umuryango rishinzwe kumenyekanisha izina rigomba guhangana n’ubuyobozi bukuru bwo kwandikisha amazina ya Madrid ku isi, harimo 23 ubuyobozi bushya hashyizweho ubuyobozi bwambere bwo kwandikisha izina ryirango, harimo guhindura izina, kwimuka, kongera gushiraho, gufata ibyemezo, nibindi rero Ku ya 21 Ugushyingo, Ishami rishinzwe guhuza ibicuruzwa bya Madrid ryandikirwa muri Yiwu ryatangajwe.
Kugeza ubu, binyuze muri Madrid Trademark Registration and Acceptance Window, nta gushidikanya ko abanyamuryango ibihumbi 500 bashobora gusaba kwandikisha amazina yisi yose muri Yiwu.
Kwiyandikisha mubirango mpuzamahanga byabonye "inyungu zidahinduka" zinganda zohereza ibicuruzwa hanze
"Isoko ry’umuryango mu mahanga ryazamutse neza vuba aha, kandi kwandikisha amazina y’ikirango ku isi ni 'inyungu zidashira'."Wang Xiao, nyiri inzoka z’inzitiramubu ku isoko rya Yiwu, yatangiye kwagura ubucuruzi bwe mu Buhinde, Chili, Filipine, Burezili ndetse n’izindi nzego z’ubucuruzi ziteza imbere imyaka irindwi, agurisha inzitiramubu zitandukanye.Kubera agaciro gakomeye kayo, ingano yubucuruzi bwubushakashatsi buke bw imibu yarenze igitekerezo.Urebye ko guhanga udushya tw’umuriro w’amashanyarazi byoroshye, ntabwo bigoye guhimbwa nabandi, bitera guhisha ibyago byibintu byimpimbano nibiciro bya kabiri bigira ingaruka kubintu bifatika.Kugira ngo uburenganzira n’inyungu by’umuryango bibeho, yahaye ibiro by’ibirango gusaba amazina y’ibirango ku isi ku giti cye mu bihugu byavuzwe haruguru.
Kugeza ubu, ibicuruzwa bito bya Yiwu byoherezwa mu bihugu birenga 200 n'uturere ku isi, kandi ibicuruzwa biva mu isoko bigera kuri 65%.Muri Yiwu, ntabwo bitunguranye kubayobozi nabareba kure mubucuruzi nka Wang Xiao bakeneye kwandikisha amazina yisi yose kubera iterambere ryubucuruzi.
Bamwe mu bari imbere bavuze ko vuba aha, hamwe no kurushaho kwita ku burenganzira bwo guhanga udushya mu bayobozi bashinzwe imari ya Yiwu, kwandikisha amazina y’ibirango ku isi byahindutse amasezerano.Kugira amazina yibiranga kwisi yose byahindutse "guhuza bisanzwe" mubikorwa bya Yiwu mubucuruzi bwamahanga.Mubyongeyeho, ubucuruzi bwa interineti bwambukiranya imipaka nabwo bwatangiye gukomeza kumenya imiterere.Chen Yan, umuyobozi wubucuruzi bushingiye kumurongo wubucuruzi muri Yiwu, ahagarariye ubutware butandukanye mubucuruzi bwibikoresho bitandukanye bya siporo.Vuba aha, nkabantu ku giti cyabo barushaho gutekereza cyane kumyitozo ngororamubiri, imyitozo ye yo kumurongo nayo iratera imbere kandi neza.Nyuma y’uko umuryango ukomeza kwaguka, yatangiye kwitabira ibyitso bye mu Buyapani, Koreya yepfo no mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, kandi abifashijwemo n’abaturanyi, yanditse amazina atandukanye ku isi.
"Kugeza ubu uyu muryango wahisemo gukomeza kwagura amasoko kandi ukeneye gufungura urwego rw'ubucuruzi muri Tayilande no mu bice bya Amerika y'Epfo."hashize iminsi ibiri, Chen Yan, wagiriye inama ibijyanye no kwandikisha amazina y’ikirango i Madrid mu kigo cyita ku burenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge mu mujyi wa Yiwu, yavuze ko hamwe n’iterambere ry’ubucuruzi bwe, uyu muryango uteganya gusaba amazina y’ikirango ku isi mbere y'igihe ku isoko rifite intego yo kwirinda akaga gashobora kuba mu guhanga udushya.
"Abashoramari n'abayobozi ba Yiwu bagenda barushaho gutekereza ku mutekano w'uburenganzira bw'ikirango, kandi inyungu ku isoko ryo kwandikisha amazina ku isi hose ziratera imbere."Xu Jie, urwego rukomeye rwo kurinda izina rya Yiwu akaba n’umuyobozi w’ibiro by’ubucuruzi bya Xujie, yavuze ko hamwe n’amazina y’ikirango ku isi, imishinga ishobora gukiza ibintu bitoroshye mu kwagura ubucuruzi bwabo mu mahanga.
Kugeza ubu muri Yiwu, urashobora gusaba cyane cyane izina ryirango rirenga ibihugu 100 icyarimwe.
Kwiyandikisha Ibirango bya Madrid byagiriwe inama na Chen Yan mubyukuri ni izina ryanditse mubantu bava mubumwe bwa Madrid nkuko amasezerano ya Madrid yerekeye kwandikisha ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga cyangwa amasezerano akomeye kumasezerano ya Madrid yerekeye kwandikisha ibicuruzwa mpuzamahanga.Amazina atandukanye yisi yose yabonetse murubu buryo ubundi yitwa amazina yikirango cya Madrid.Guhera mu Kuboza umwaka ushize, Madrid League yari ifite abantu 102.Ihame, umukandida arashobora gusaba kwandikisha izina risa n’ibihugu birenga 100 icyarimwe yuzuza imiterere yabisabye.Kwiyandikisha kw'izina rya Madrid muri Yiwu byatwaye amacumbi menshi mubikorwa, abayobozi b'isoko hamwe nabakandida ku izina rya buri muntu ukeneye guhanahana amakuru.
Zhejiang Geely Holding Co., Ltd. nicyo gikorwa cyibanze cyo gusaba kwandikisha izina ryikirango cya Madrid muri Yiwu Ikigo Cy’uburenganzira bwa Muntu cyo Kurwanirira Uburenganzira bw'Ikiremwamuntu Ikigo cy’iteraniro cyemejwe kugira ngo bemeze ubuyobozi busaba izina rya Madrid.Nk’uko amakuru abitangaza, ku ya 21 Ugushyingo umwaka ushize, Geely Holdings yatanze ibyifuzo bitatu byo kwandikisha amazina atandatu arimo "GBLUE" mu bihugu 36, buri gihugu kirimo ibihugu 12.Ibyiciro byibintu bisaba amazina yanditswemo harimo guhagarika imodoka, amapine, ibinyabiziga byamashanyarazi, ibinyabiziga birwanya ibyuma byubujura;ibihugu bisaba amazina yanditswemo harimo Amerika, Biyelorusiya, Ositaraliya, Turukiya, Ubusuwisi, kimwe n’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi n’ahantu hatandukanye.
Kugeza ubu, Geely Holdings yinjiye mu cyiciro cyo gusaba kwandikisha amazina y’ikirango cya Madrid.Ibi bivuze ko mumezi abiri, ishyirahamwe rizabona abiyandikisha kwisi yose kugirango babe izina ryikirango.Mu buyobozi bwitiriwe izina rya Madrid ryemewe na Yiwu Serivisi ishinzwe kurengera uburenganzira ku mutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, Yiwu Haowei Biotechnology Co., Ltd nicyo kinini mu gusaba inshuro imwe.Uyu muryango urasaba kwandikisha izina rya CANYE mu bihugu 50 bigize Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Aziya y’Amajyepfo y’Amajyepfo, Aziya yo Hagati n’Uburengerazuba, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru n’ahantu hatandukanye, hamwe n’ibyiciro byayo birimo imibavu y’imibu, uburozi bw’udukoko, inzobere za parasitike, inzobere mu kurwanya inyenzi, n'ibindi.
Nkuko dushobora kuba tubizi, Yiwu Ikigo Cyita ku Burenganzira bwo Kurinda Umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge cyemeje 11 izina ry’ikirango cya Madrid mu mwaka ushize.Abakandida barimo imishinga 4 Yiwu ituranye, imishinga 5 yamahanga nabantu 2 basanzwe.Porogaramu enye zanyuze mu ntangiriro yo gusuzuma hanyuma zinjira mu cyiciro nta nkomyi.
Abashinzwe inganda bavumbuye ko mu myaka yashize, ibikorwa bya Yiwu n'abayobozi b'isoko bakomeza kwagura igipimo cy'ivunjisha, kandi ivunjisha rijyanye n'amahanga byatumye bamenyera umutekano w’inzobere mu by'imari bafite uburenganzira bwo guhanga udushya.Kugirango abantu bose bashobore gukingira uburenganzira nyungu ninyungu zamazina yumuntu wigenga mumahanga, bamwe mubaturanyi bazwiho kwandikisha amazina yabo mubihugu byinshi binyuze mumiyoboro inyuranye mumyaka myinshi ishize.Muri iyi minsi, hamwe no kwagura amadovize y'abayobozi bashinzwe amafaranga ya Yiwu, kugura amazina yikirango mumahanga, gusaba abiyandikishije kugiti cyabo mugihugu kimwe cyangwa mubihugu bike, no gusaba amazina yibiranga isi yose bihinduka "bisanzwe" byo kuvunja ibihugu. .Kubaka ikirango cyo kumenyekanisha izina ryisi yose muri Yiwu ntabwo ari ingirakamaro gusa mumishinga yo gusaba kwandikisha amazina yisi yose hafi, nyamara usibye amashyirahamwe yabaturanyi kugirango yorohereze ubuvugizi kumenyekanisha umutekano wuburenganzira bwizina ryisi yose.
Bika ikiguzi cya porogaramu - - "Gupakira" yanditswemo amazina yisi yose ashyira ku ruhande amafaranga menshi
Kwiyandikisha kwamazina yisi yose, impungenge nyamukuru ni ikiguzi.Ni ikihe giciro cyo kwandikisha izina ryisi yose?- - Iri ni iperereza ryabajijwe cyane kumunsi kumurimo wakazi kumunsi abakozi ba Yiwu Serivisi ishinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bwubwenge.
Abiyandikisha ku mazina yemeje ko abakandida basaba kwandikisha amazina nk'ayo mu muryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, Amerika n’Ubwongereza bakeneye kwishyura hafi 10.850, hafi 7.300 hamwe n’amafaranga 6.200, ukwabo, yose hamwe agera kuri 24.350. igipimo cyo guhindura.Mu buryo bushyize mu gaciro, Kwiyandikisha kw'ikirango cya Madrid, ibyo kwiyandikisha bike bikoreshwa icyarimwe, ntabwo bihenze cyane.
"Abakandida benshi ntibatekereza cyane ku kwandikisha izina rya Madrid, ku buryo bakora ku birego by'ubucuruzi."Yang Taihao, umukozi ku giti cye wo mu kigo cyita ku burenganzira bwo kurengera uburenganzira bwa muntu Yiwu, yavuze ko imwe mu nyungu zo kwandikisha izina rya Madrid ari uko ishobora kuzigama amafaranga yo gusaba.Mugihe mugihe umukandida arimo gukoresha amazina yikirango mubihugu byinshi, amafaranga rusange ntashobora kuba make.Ariko, kubijyanye nigiciro gisanzwe cyigihugu cyonyine, nicyo kintu gifatika.Kurugero: binyuze mumyandikire yizina rya Madrid, gusaba kwandikisha izina risa mubihugu birenga bitatu byatwara amafaranga 15200 yose hamwe.
"Wongeyeho amafaranga y'ubuyobozi, byatwaye amafaranga arenga 20.000 kugira ngo usabe izina ry'ikirango ryanditswe mu Buhinde, Chili, Filipine na Burezili icyo gihe. Kugeza ubu, Ubuhinde na Filipine byinjiye mu masezerano ya Madrid maze biba abantu ku giti cyabo. It Irashobora gushira ku ruhande amafaranga menshi yo gusaba amazina y'ibiranga isi yose akoreshwa ubu. "Wang Xiao yerekanye ko vuba aha, uyu muryango wagiye wagura amasoko mashya mu bihugu bya Afurika.Vuba aha, yungutse muri Yiwu Serivisi ishinzwe kurengera uburenganzira bw’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ko Umuryango nyafurika w’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge ndetse n’ibihugu bimwe na bimwe by’Afurika ari abantu ku giti cyabo bo mu muryango w’ubumwe bwa Madrid, bizazana ihumure ryinshi kuri uyu muryango gusaba amazina y’ibirango muri Afurika ikomeye mahanga.Yongeyeho ko niba ubucuruzi bwanditse ku izina rya Madrid bushobora kwemerwa cyane, umuryango uzigama amafaranga menshi yo gusaba.
Xu Jie yerekanye ko mu myaka 10 ishize, ubwo yemeraga ko hari ibikorwa bya Yiwu byo gusaba izina rya Madrid, hari ibihugu birenga 80 byo gutora.Mu bihugu bike bitari abantu ku giti cyabo icyo gihe, gukoresha izina ry’ikirango byatwaye amadorari 5600 kugeza kuri 4500 US $.Kugeza ubu hari ibihugu birenga 100 byigice mu byiciro, kandi amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha mwizina rya Madrid mumapaki yagabanutse cyane.Nkuko bisanzwe bigenda, ntabwo bategeka abakandida gutoranya ibihugu kimwe cyangwa bibiri mugihe basaba kwandikisha izina rya Madrid, Yang yavuze ko ukurikije ko kuri buri bucuruzi, ubuyobozi bushinzwe uburenganzira bwo guhanga udushya buzibandwaho. kwishyuza amafaranga 5600 kumafaranga yo "kwiyandikisha", hanyuma ukishyuza amafaranga yakusanyijwe ukurikije amafaranga yo gusaba ibihugu bitandukanye.Noneho, niba umukandida asabye kwandikirwa izina rya Madrid mu gihugu kimwe gusa, ikiguzi cyose gishobora kuba kinini kuruta amafaranga yo gusaba kwandikisha izina mu gihugu cyonyine.
Byumvikane ko gushishikariza abayobozi bashinzwe amasoko gukora izina ry’ikirango cya Madrid, guverinoma y’Umujyi wa Yiwu yatanze inkunga nyinshi mu kwandikisha izina rya Madrid - - nyuma y’uko umukandida yiyandikishije neza ku izina ry’ikirango cya Madrid abinyujije mu cyerekezo cya Yiwu gifite uburenganzira bwo guhanga udushya. kubona kimwe cya kabiri cyamafaranga yo kwandikisha buri "shingiro shingiro".Witandukane n'imbogamizi zitandukanye - - Ingamba nyinshi zo kwandikisha amazina kwisi yose zirashoboka.Ibinyuranye, kwandikisha izina ryisi yose bifite aho bigarukira kubakandida.Bibe uko bishoboka, ba rwiyemezamirimo n'abayobozi barashobora uko byagenda kose bakurikirana uburyo bwumvikana bwo kubitandukanya.
"Iminsi mike ishize, ubwo nagiye ku biro by'izina kugira ngo ngire inama ku bintu byo kwandikisha izina, nabwiwe n'abakozi ko ibihugu bike bisaba umukandida kubaho mu gihe runaka, urugero, kugira ngo abeho. Ahantu hegereye umwaka wose mbere yo gusaba izina ryanditse muri kiriya gihugu; ibihugu bike bifite aho bigarukira ku byiciro by’ibicuruzwa bimwe bisabwa; ibihugu bitandukanye bifite umurongo ngenderwaho ku bijyanye n’ibishushanyo mbonera byatanzwe… ”Chen Yan yabwiye abanyamakuru, nyuma yo kuganira, muri iki gihe yarihebye kandi ntiyigeze abona uburyo bwo gusaba kwandikisha amazina y’ibirango by’amahanga.Bamwe mu bayobozi b'isoko bongeyeho ko ibihugu bitandukanye bifite ibikenerwa bitandukanye kandi bigarukira ku kwandikisha izina.Mugihe mubyukuri basabye kwiyandikisha mugihugu cyigenga basaba intambwe nkuko byahoze, ntibashobora gutsinda mubiyandikisha mumyaka itatu cyangwa ine.
Nkuko byagaragajwe n'abakozi ba Yiwu barinze uburenganzira bwo guhanga udushya, muri rusange, babifashijwemo no kwandikisha izina rya Madrid, abakandida barashobora kwirinda ibibazo byinshi bishobora kugaragara mugihe banditse amazina yikirango mugihugu cyonyine.Kurugero: urashobora gusaba izina ryanditswemo mugihe utuye mugihugu runaka mugihe runaka;ku mahirwe yuko udashiraho ishyirahamwe cyangwa ikintu runaka mugihugu runaka, izina ryirango usaba kwiyandikisha rigomba kwandikwa muri make kubwabantu baturanye cyangwa imiryango itandukanye… Izi mbogamizi zibangamira abakandida, zirashobora wirinde neza.Kubakandida, kwiyandikisha kwizina rya Madrid ni "umuyoboro wicyatsi" unyura mubibazo bitandukanye byo kwandikisha amazina yisi yose.Birabarirwa kubyo biganisha ku gutangira kwandikirwa izina rya Madrid, intego ni ugukorana no gusaba no kwinjiza amazina yikirango hagati y’ibihugu bigize ihuriro kandi bigashimangira umutekano w’uburenganzira nyabwo n’inyungu za ba nyir'izina.Nyuma yimyaka irenga 100 yiterambere, ihumure ryibikorwa byo kwiyandikisha byabonetse mubihugu byinshi.Kuruhande rwiyi mirongo, ibikorwa byinshi biteganya gusaba kwandikisha amazina yabo icyarimwe icyarimwe mubihugu byinshi byafashe icyemezo cyo kwandikisha izina rya Madrid nkuburyo bwiza bwabo.
Ibyo ari byo byose, nubwo umubare w’abakiriya ba Madrid wongeyeho, umukandida agomba gukemura ibibazo bigaragara neza, kandi agomba kumva ko ibyifuzo byose harimo no kwandikisha amazina yisi yose bidashobora gukemurwa binyuze muri yo.Nkuko dushobora kuba tubizi, uburyo bugezweho bwo gusaba kwandikisha amazina yisi yose burashobora kugabanywa mubyiciro bine: Kwandika izina ryikirango cya Madrid, kwandikisha izina ryumuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi, kwandikisha amazina y’umuryango w’ibihugu by’Uburayi, no kwandikisha izina ry’igihugu kimwe.
"Duhereye ku buryo bwo kwita amazina kuri ubu bwoko bune bwo gutoranya amazina, muri rusange bizagaragara ko niba ibihugu bigenewe izina ry'ikirango hejuru-bizaza byose biri mu bihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa Afurika, noneho, icyo gihe usaba ikirango Kwiyandikisha amazina bigomba gushyikirizwa Umuryango w’ubumwe bw’ibihugu by’Uburayi cyangwa Umuryango nyafurika w’umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge; niba ibihugu bifite intego by’abakandida bitandukanijwe, hashobora gutekerezwa izina ry’ikirango cya Madrid, hanyuma nyuma yo kwandikisha izina ry’igihugu cyonyine. yo gushyiramo ingingo. "Ku bwa Xu Jie, gukoresha uburyo bwo kwandikisha izina ku isi ntibishobora kugabanya gusa umwanya uhagije wo gukoresha, nyamara kandi uzigame ikiguzi cyo guhitamo murwego rwagutse.
Ibintu bigomba kwibanda mugihe usaba kwandikisha izina ryisi yose.
Abakozi ba Yiwu bafite uburenganzira bwo guhanga udushya bashinzwe gucunga umutekano bibukije ko iyo umukandida wizina ryerekanwe gusaba kwandikirwa izina ryisi yose, birarushijeho kuba byiza kugenzura mbere yigihe nkuko bigaragazwa nubuyobozi bujyanye no kugenzura niba wujuje ibyangombwa bisabwa: The icyambere nubushobozi bwabakandida.Umukandida agomba kuba afite ubucuruzi nyabwo kandi bukomeye mubushinwa, cyangwa akagira inzu mubushinwa, cyangwa afite umwirondoro.Umuntu ku giti cye cyangwa umuntu usanzwe wemewe mu Ntara ya Tayiwani arashobora gusaba kwiyandikisha ku isi yose binyuze mu biro by’ikirango cy’ibiro bya Leta bishinzwe umutungo bwite mu by'ubwenge, mu gihe umuntu wemewe cyangwa umuntu usanzwe muri Hong Kong na Macao mu turere tw’ubuyobozi budasanzwe adashobora kugira uruhare mu kwandikisha isi binyuze mu kirango. Ibiro guhera ubu.
Icyakabiri nuburyo bwo gusaba.Izina ryirango risaba kwiyandikisha kwisi yose rishobora kuba izina ryikirango ryanditswe mubushinwa, cyangwa izina ryirango ryasabwe kandi ryemewe mubushinwa.Icya gatatu nuburyo bwo gusaba.Hariho uburyo bubiri butandukanye kubakandida bamenyekanisha amazina yo gusaba kwandikirwa izina rya Madrid kwisi yose binyuze mubiro byubucuruzi: kimwe nukuguha ibiro byikirango bibonwa na leta, (urugero, Yiwu yemerewe uburenganzira bwubwishingizi bwuburenganzira bwo guhanga udushya, cyangwa ikindi kirango izina aho ukorera ukora ubucuruzi), naho ubundi nukugaragaza ibyifuzo kubiro byubucuruzi nta mfashanyo nundi muntu (ushobora kwinjira kurubuga rwubuyobozi bwibiro byubucuruzi kugirango ubisabe).
Icya kane nuburyo bukoreshwa.Imikoranire nkiyi ikurikira: ubanza, shiraho ibikoresho byo gusaba, hanyuma hanyuma werekane ibikoresho byo gusaba.Noneho, icyo gihe wishyure amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha nkuko bigaragazwa no kumenyeshwa amafaranga, hanyuma ubone kwemeza kwisi yose.Ku bw'amahirwe yuko umukandida ashobora kugira uruhare mu ngamba zo gutanga amafaranga yo kwiyandikisha hafi, umuntu azasaba inkunga yatewe inkunga nyuma yo kubona ibyemezo.
Icya gatanu ni ibikoresho byo gusaba.Umukandida wamazina yumukandida arashobora kubona ibintu byingenzi mumuryango wamamaye kwisi yose.Uzuza impapuro zisaba Igishinwa n'Icyongereza nkuko bisabwa hanyuma uzitange.Icyarimwe, ibikorwa bizatanga uruhushya rwo gukora no kubika ikarita, kandi umuntu ku giti cye azatanga indangamuntu n'ikarita y'izina.
Mugihe cyanyuma, ni ikirango cyigihe ntarengwa.Igihe cyo kwemererwa kwinjizwa ku isi ni igihe kirekire uhereye igihe abantu biyandikishije ku isi.Nyuma yo gutakaza igihe cyemewe, ukeka ko nyirizina akeneye gukomeza gukoresha izina ryirango, kwiyandikisha bizagaruka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-10-2021