Ubushinwa bwashoboye kuzamuka mu bukungu mu gihe gito.Inguzanyo zayo zihabwa ubukungu butandukanye politiki nziza ya guverinoma ishyirwaho rimwe na rimwe hamwe n’icyifuzo cy’abaturage cyo kuba abaturage b’igihugu cyateye imbere.Hamwe nigihe, yashoboye gusibanganya buhoro buhoro igihugu cy '' umukene 'kuri kimwe mu bihugu' byihuta cyane 'ku isi.
Ubucuruzi bw'UbushinwaBirakwiye
Hano hari imurikagurisha mpuzamahanga mpuzamahanga nubucuruzi bwigihugu umwaka wose.Hano, abaguzi n'abagurisha bahurira baturutse impande zose zigihugu kugirango bahure, bakora ubucuruzi kimwe no gukwirakwiza ubumenyi namakuru.Raporo zagaragaje ko ubwinshi n'umubare w'ibyo birori byabereye mu Bushinwa usanga bigenda byiyongera uko umwaka utashye.Ubucuruzi bwiza bwubucuruzi muri \ Ubushinwa ahubwo buri muburyo bwo gushinga.Bateguwe cyane cyane nko kumurika / gutumiza mu mahanga aho abaguzi / abagurisha bakora ibikorwa byo gucuruza..
Imurikagurisha ryambere mu bucuruzi ryabereye mu Bushinwa ni aya akurikira:
1,Yiwu UbucuruziImurikagurisha: Iranga ibintu byinshi byabaguzi.Ibice bitandukanye byamasoko atandukanye byuzuyemo abantu ibihumbi magana bagurisha ibicuruzwa byabo.Itanga ibyumba 2500.
2 Fair Imurikagurisha rya Kantoni: Irimo hafi yubwoko bwibicuruzwa bitekerezwa.Irata ko imaze kwandikisha ibyumba bigera ku 60.000 hamwe n’abamurika 24,000 kuri buri somo mu 2021. Abantu ibihumbi n’ibihumbi basura iri murikagurisha, abarenga kimwe cya kabiri bakaba baturuka mu bindi bihugu byo muri Aziya.
3 Fair Imurikagurisha rya Bauma: Iri murikagurisha ryerekana ibikoresho byubwubatsi, imashini nibikoresho byo kubaka.Ifite abamurika bagera ku 3.000 hamwe nabenshi ni abashinwa.Ihuza ibihumbi by'abaterana hamwe na bamwe baturuka mu bihugu birenga 150.
4 Auto Beijing Auto Show: Aha hantu herekana imodoka nibindi bikoresho bijyanye.Ifite abamurika hafi 2000 hamwe nabashyitsi ibihumbi magana.
5 、 ECF (Imurikagurisha ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga n’Ubushinwa): Igaragaza ibicuruzwa nkubuhanzi, impano, ibicuruzwa byabaguzi, imyenda n imyenda.Ifite ibyumba bigera ku 5.500 hamwe n’abamurika 3,400.Abaguzi baza ibihumbi nibenshi ni abanyamahanga.
Iri murikagurisha rifite uruhare runini ku baturage no ku iterambere ry’igihugu.Barimo kwamamara vuba hamwe niterambere ryubukungu bwigihugu niterambere ryikoranabuhanga.Abayobozi bashinzwe ubucuruzi babarirwa mu magana bitabiriye imurikagurisha bashaka amahirwe yo kugura / kugurisha ibicuruzwa bifuza.
Amateka yubucuruzi bwubushinwa
Amateka y’ubucuruzi mu gihugu bivugwa ko afite intangiriro guhera hagati ndetse no mu mpera za za 70.Yabonye inkunga yuzuye na guverinoma binyuze muri politiki yo gufungura igihugu.Iterambere ryabanje gufatwa nkaho riyobowe na leta.Mbere yo gushyiraho politiki yo gufungura igihugu, ibigo bitatu by’imurikagurisha by’Ubushinwa byavuzwe ko bishingiye kuri politiki.Icyari kigamijwe kwari uguha igihugu ubucuruzi bwiza kimwe no kubukangurira gukora byinshi byiza.Muri kiriya gihe, hashyizweho ibigo bito bitwikiriye inzu yimbere ya metero kare 10,000.bishingiye ku myubakire y’Uburusiya n'ibitekerezo.Ibigo byashinzwe mumijyi ya Beijing na Shanghai hamwe nizindi nkuruImijyi y'Ubushinwa.
Guangzhoukugeza 1956 yari yarashoboye kwigaragaza nk'ahantu hazwi ho gukorera imurikagurisha ry'ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga cyangwa imurikagurisha rya Canton.Kugeza ubu, byitwa Ubushinwa butumiza no kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze.Ku butegetsi bwa Deng Xiaoping, mu myaka ya za 1980, igihugu cyatangaje politiki yo gufungura, bityo bituma ubucuruzi bw’imurikagurisha bw’Ubushinwa bwiyongera.Muri kiriya gihe, imurikagurisha ryinshi ryateguwe ku nkunga y’abategura baturutse muri Amerika cyangwa Hong Kong.Ariko binini binini byari bikiri mubuyobozi bwa leta.Amasosiyete menshi yo mu mahanga yitabiriye ibirori nkibi, bityo agira uruhare mu gutsinda.Intego yabo nyamukuru yo kwitabira imurikagurisha kwari ukumenyekanisha ibicuruzwa byabo ku isoko ry’Ubushinwa rikura.Mu ntangiriro ya za 90, politiki ya Jiang Zemin ni yo yafashaga guteza imbere iyubakwa rya gahunda z’amahuriro mashya n’imurikagurisha, ariko nini cyane.Kugeza magingo aya, imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi ryari ryaragarukiye gusa ku turere twihariye tw’ubukungu bw’inyanja.Umujyi wa Shanghai muri kiriya gihe wafatwaga nkikigo cyingenzi mubushinwa kugirango gikore ibikorwa byubucuruzi.Icyakora, Guangzhou na Hong Kong ni bo bavugaga ko biganje mu imurikagurisha.Bashobora guhuza abashinwa nabacuruzi bo mumahanga.Bidatinze, ibikorwa byiza byamamajwe mu yindi mijyi nka Beijing na Shanghai byamamaye cyane.
Uyu munsi, kimwe cya kabiri cy'imurikagurisha ryabereye mu Bushinwa ni ishyirahamwe ry’inganda.Leta ikora kimwe cya kane mugihe ibisigaye bikorwa binyuze mumishinga ihuriweho nabanyamahanga bategura.Nyamara, uruhare rwa leta rusa nkaho rukomeje kugenzura imurikagurisha.Hamwe no gushya hamwe no kwagura ibigo byerekana imurikagurisha, amashami manini yarakuze akora ibikorwa byubucuruzi mu myaka ya za 2000.Ku bijyanye n’ibigo by’ikoraniro bikubiyemo ubuso bwa metero kare 50.000+, byazamutse biva kuri bine gusa hagati ya 2009 & 2011 bigera kuri 31 bigera kuri 38. Byongeye kandi, muri ibyo bigo, ahantu hose imurikagurisha havugwa ko hiyongereye na 38.2% kugeza kuri miliyoni 3.4.kuva kuri miliyoni 2.5.Umwanya munini wimurikagurisha murugo ariko, wasangaga Shanghai na Guangzhou.Iki gihe cyabonye iterambere ryubucuruzi bushya.
Imurikagurisha ry’Ubushinwa 2021 ryahagaritswe kubera virusi ya COVID-19
Kimwe na buri mwaka, imurikagurisha ry’ubucuruzi ryari riteganijwe mu 2021. Icyakora, icyorezo cya Covid-19 mu gihugu ndetse no ku isi hose cyahagaritse guhagarika imurikagurisha ry’abashinwa, ibirori, gufungura no kwerekana imurikagurisha.Ingaruka zikomeye ziyi virusi kwisi yose bivugwa ko zagize ingaruka mbi mubukungu no gutembera mubushinwa.Igihugu cyashyizeho itegeko rihagarika ingendo byatumye imurikagurisha ry’abashinwa n’ibishushanyo mbonera byimurirwa ku munsi utaha nyuma bigahagarika ibyabaye kubera gutinya iki cyorezo.Ibyemezo byo kubihagarika byari bishingiye ku byifuzo by'abayobozi b'inzego z'ibanze n'abayobozi.Habajijwe kandi itsinda ryaho, itsinda ryabaterankunga nabafatanyabikorwa bireba.Ibi byakozwe mu kuzirikana itsinda n'umutekano w'abakiriya.
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Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-08-2021