Hariho ibihugu byinshi bya Aziya bitera imbere byihuse.Kimwe mu bihugu nkibyo bikwiye kuvugwa bidasanzwe niUbushinwa.Yashoboye kwigaragaza nk'igihangange mu myaka mirongo ishize kandi izwiho kuba ihuriro rizwi cyane ku isi yose.Ibyinshi mubicuruzwa byakozwe bikoreshwa kwisi bifite inkomoko mubushinwa.Ibi birerekana ko byatsinze nkigihangange gikora ibintu bimaze gukomera mumyaka.Kubwibyo, nkumugurisha cyangwa umuguzi, urashobora kubona amahirwe menshi.Ariko abashya bashobora guhura nibibazo byinshi nkuuburyo bwo gutumiza mu Bushinwani bigoye cyane, bihenze kandi biteye urujijo.Guhindagurika cyangwa kuzamuka kwamafaranga yatanzwe, igihe kinini cyo gutambuka, gutinda gutunguranye hamwe namafaranga yo kugenzura bishobora guhanagura inyungu ziteganijwe.
Amabwiriza yo gutumiza mu Bushinwa- Intambwe zo gukurikiza
- Menya uburenganzira bwo gutumiza mu mahanga: Uhinduka aningenzimuguhitamo amasoko yo hanze kugirango ugure.Ugomba kumenya uburenganzira bwawe bwo gutumiza.Garagaza ibicuruzwa wifuza gutumiza: Hitamoibicuruzwabwenge ibyo bizasobanura ubucuruzi bwawe kandi bugurishe byoroshye.Ibicuruzwa byatoranijwe kugurisha birashoboka ko bigira ingaruka ku gishushanyo cyakoreshejwe, inyungu zunguka hamwe ningamba zo kwamamaza.Kubuza amategeko n'ibikoresho nabyo bigira uruhare runini.Menya neza isoko yawe nziza yabyatumijwe mu mahangaamasoko.Menya kandi ibicuruzwa byawe kugirango ubone inyungu nyinshi.Shakisha amakuru kubicuruzwa, ubuvanganzo busobanura, icyitegererezo cyibicuruzwa, nibindi. Kubona amakuru yingenzi birashobora kugufasha kumenya ibiciro.Koresha Kode ya HS (nomero yerekana neza) kugirango umenye ibiciro byamahoro kuriibicuruzwa.
- Niba uri umunyaburayi, iyandikishe nka numero ya EORI (ushinzwe ubukungu).
- niba ukomoka muri Amerika, koresha sosiyete yawe IRS EIN nkubucuruzi cyangwa SSN nkumuntu ku giti cye)
- Niba ukomoka muri Kanada, shaka nimero yubucuruzi yemerewe na CRA (Canada Revenue Agency).
- Niba ukomoka mu Buyapani, ugomba kumenyesha umuyobozi mukuru wa gasutamo kugirango ubone uruhushya rukenewe nyuma yo gusuzuma ibicuruzwa.
- Uruhushya rwo gutumiza mu mahanga ntabwo rukenewe kubatumiza muri Ositaraliya.
- Menya neza ko igihugu cyawe cyemerera kuzamura / kugurishaibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga: Ibihugu byinshi bizwiho kugenzura neza ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga no kugurisha.Shakisha igihugu cyawe mbere yuko uteganya gutumiza hanze.Menya kandi niba ibicuruzwa bitumizwa mu mahanga bigengwa n’amabwiriza ya guverinoma, imipaka cyangwa ibyemezo.Nka anabatumiza mu mahanga, ni inshingano zawe kwemeza ko ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga byubahiriza amategeko n'amabwiriza atandukanye.Irinde gutumiza ibicuruzwa bitubahiriza amategeko ya leta cyangwa utubahiriza ibisabwa byubuzima.
- Gutondekanya ibicuruzwa kimwe no kubara amafaranga yakoreshejwe kubutaka: Kuri buri kintu cyo gutumiza mu mahanga, menyesha umubare wimibare 10 yimibare.Icyemezo cy'inkomoko n'imibare bikoreshwa mukugena igipimo cyo kwishyura mugihe cyo gutumiza hanze.Ibikurikira, ugomba kubara ikiguzi cyubutaka.Wibande kuri Incoterms kubara igiciro cyubutaka.Ibi bigomba gukorwa mbere yo gutanga amabwiriza.Bitabaye ibyo, birashoboka ko uzabura inyungu niba kugereranya ibiciro usanga ari bike cyane cyangwa gutakaza abakiriya kuberako ibiciro biri hejuru cyane.Kugabanya ibiciro.Tangira inzira niba ihuye na bije yawe.
- Menya abatanga ibicuruzwa bizwi mubushinwa kugirango batange gahunda: Gutumiza ibicuruzwa wifuza hamwe nuhereza ibicuruzwa, ibyohereza cyangwa ibicuruzwa.Menya amagambo yo kohereza agomba gukoreshwa.Nyuma yo guhitamo abaguzi, saba urupapuro cyangwa inyemezabuguzi ya Proforma (PI) kugirango ugure.Shyiramo, agaciro kuri buri kintu, ibisobanuro hamwe numero ya sisitemu.PI yawe igomba kwerekana neza ibipimo bipakiye, uburemere hamwe nuburyo bwo kugura.Utanga isoko agomba kwemeranya nogutwara FOB kuva kukibuga cyindege / icyambu kugirango ugabanye ibiciro byo kohereza.Urashobora kugenzura neza ibyo wohereje.Urashobora gushyira ibicuruzwa byawe hamwe nibigo bizwi nkahttps://www.goodcantrading.com/kandi wishimire kugurisha / inyungu nini mugihugu cyawe.
- Tegura ubwikorezi bw'imizigo: Kohereza ibicuruzwa bifitanye isano n'ubwoko butandukanye bwibiciro nkagupakira, amafaranga ya kontineri, amafaranga ya broker hamwe nogukoresha terminal.Reba buri kintu kiguzi cyo kohereza.Kubona ibicuruzwa bitwara ibicuruzwa, tanga umukozi wawe amakuru arambuye.Bazakora ibikenewe kandi barebe ko ibyoherejwe bitwarwa neza kandi byihuse.Kandi, uzirikane gutinda byanze bikunze bibaho mugihe cyibikorwa.Ibikoresho ni ngombwa kandi rero, hitamo umufatanyabikorwa mwiza wo gutwara ibicuruzwa.
- Kurikirana imizigo: Kohereza mpuzamahanga bisaba igihe no kwihangana.Ugereranije, ibicuruzwa biva mu Bushinwa bifata iminsi igera kuri cumi n'ine kugira ngo bigere ku nkombe y'Iburengerazuba bwa Amerika.Kugera ku nkombe y'Iburasirazuba, bisaba iminsi 30.Muri rusange uwahawe ibicuruzwa abimenyeshwa mugihe cyiminsi 5 binyuze mumenyesha ryo kugera ku cyambu.Mugihe ibyoherejwe bigeze aho bijya, umukoresha wa gasutamo yemewe cyangwa uwatumije inyandiko nkuko nyirubwite yabigenewe, uwahawe ibicuruzwa cyangwa umuguzi agomba gutanga ibyangombwa byinjira mubuyobozi bwicyambu.
- Kubona ibyoherejwe: Ibicuruzwa nibimara kuhagera, ugomba gukora ibishoboka byose kugirango abakora ibicuruzwa byawe babikure kuri gasutamo mugihe bakora karantine.Urashobora noneho kubona ibyo woherejwe.Urashobora gutegereza koherezwa kumuryango wawe wagenwe niba wahisemo serivisi kumuryango.Nyuma yo kwemeza ko wakiriye ibicuruzwa, kumenya ibicuruzwa, ubuziranenge, ibirango n'amabwiriza, menyesha uwaguhaye ibicuruzwa byakiriwe, ariko ntibisuzume.
Kurikira ibiubuyobozi bwo gutumiza mu mahanga bizagufasha gutumiza ibicuruzwa byemewe mubushinwa mugihugu cyawe kandi bitere imbere mubucuruzi bwawe.
Wige byinshiGahunda yo gutanga amasoko ya Goodcan.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-11-2021